미국 노동인구, 실업인구 개념

https://www.bls.gov/cps/definitions.htm#ur

BLS

Civilian noninstitutional population =  Civilian labor force + Not in labor force

Civilian labor force=  Unemployed +  Employed

Participation rate= Civilian labor force / Civilian noninstitutional population  *100

Unemployment rate= Unemployed/ Civilian labor force

한국 개념에 대응시키면

노동가능인구( Civilian noninstitutional population )= 경제활동인구(Civilian labor force )+비경제활동인구( Not in labor force)

경제활동인구 (Civilian labor force ) = 취업자 + 실직자

Category	Aug.
	2024
Employment status
Civilian noninstitutional population	268,856
Civilian labor force	168,549
Participation rate	62.7
Employed	161,434
Employment-population ratio	60
Unemployed	7,115
Unemployment rate	4.2
Not in labor force	100,306

실업인구 분류 : 4가지로 구분 

1) Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs: 

temporary layoff 임시해고( 복직할 걸로 예정된 인구) + not on  temporary layoff (영구 해고 + 기간제 일자리 만료 )

2) Job leavers : 자발적 퇴사 후 재취직 희망 

3) Reentrants: 재취업 희망 (취직 의사 있으나 직업 x)

4) New entrants : 신규 취업 희망   (취직 의사 있으나 직업 x)

Reason for unemployment
Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs	3,328
Job leavers	845
Reentrants	2,132
New entrants	718